The Royal Navy could not reach the lake from the St. The United States fared better on Lake Erie in 1813. Other embarrassments followed as the United States suffered defeat at Queenston Heights in western New York, and the militia under General Henry Dearborn refused to march to Montreal from northeastern New York. Although Hull commanded two thousand men, he surrendered to a considerably smaller British and Native American force. Almost immediately the Shawnee cut his supply lines, forcing him back to Detroit. In July 1812, an American army led by General William Hull moved from Detroit into Canada. army was composed of poorly trained state militiamen led by elderly and incompetent generals. Thousands of Native Americans in the northwestern territories sided with the British when the war began, bolstering their strength, while the small U.S. The military facts painted a different picture, however. Its population was small, many Canadians were actually Americans by birth, and a quick victory there would stop British plans to ruin American trade. For the United States, the most obvious British target was Canada. Madison believed that the motive behind British policy had been to eliminate the United States as a maritime trading rival, while the British, occupied with fighting France in a battle for survival, considered the war with the United States a sideshow, at least initially. Grant Administration Reconstruction EndsĪlthough the dispute leading to the War of 1812 was over freedom of the seas, the war itself was fought chiefly on land.Resistance to and the Defense of Slavery. Antebellum America: Recreation, Leisure.Economic Growth and Development 1815–1860.Chesapeake Colonies: Virginia, Maryland.Seventeenth Century Colonial Settlements.Portuguese Explorations and West Africa.
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